| Appraisers of the Assessor's
office compile property tax assessments once a year, no later
than July 1, for delivery to the County Auditor. This "Local
Assessment Roll" covers more than 240,000 assessments
county-wide valued in excess of $100 billion.
A copy of the Local Assessment Roll is available at the front
counter of of the Assessor's office for public inspection.
The Assessor's office also reassesses personal property each
year.
The assessment process was substantially modified by the state-wide
Proposition 13 of 1978.
Proposition 13 limited annual increases of property assessments
to no more than 2 percent.
But it also allowed property values to be reappraised if:
- A change in ownership occurs; or
- New construction is completed; or
- New construction is unfinished on January 1st (Jan. 1
is known as the "lien date"); or
- It is part of an annual review of properties having declining
value; or
- It is part of land conservation contract (Williamson Act).
Property
Tax
The assessed value
of property inpacts the property tax liability. To look
up the property tax amount, go to the following site: San
Mateo County -- Tax Collector
Change in Ownership or New Construction
The Assessor must make an assessment whenever there is
a reappraisal of real property due to a change in ownership
or completion of new construction. This additional assessment
is called a "Supplemental Assessment" and reflects the difference
between the "base year value factored" and the new value.
The supplemental assessment generates a supplemental tax bill
pro-rated based on the number of months remaining in the fiscal
year, ending June 30. This assessment is in addition to the
regular tax bill or a tax refund. Usually there is only one
supplemental assessment per change in ownership or new construction.
However, events occuring in January, February, March, April
and May affect two fiscal years and require two supplemental
assessments.
When there is new construction, or an addition, to a structure,
only the value of the new addition is added to the current
assessed value. The value of the pre-existing property is
unchanged.
Home Sales, Real Estate Loans and Mortgages
The Assessor often has a role in home sales and the mortgage
process. Financial institutions need to insure that there
is sufficient value in a property to cover a loan. Generally,
this requires an appraisal and often involves a bank, or "fee,"
appraiser. The Assessor's office does not have access to those
appraisals and occasionally sends out a staff appraiser to
look at the property. This review helps the Assessor establish
a fair assessment for the property. Appraisers from the Assessor's
office carry identification.
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